科技旅游资源分类及价值评价  

The classification and evaluation of science and technology tourism resource

作　　者：陶卓民[1] 林妙花[1] 沙润[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210046

出　　处：《地理研究》2009年第2期524-535,共12页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(07BJY133)

摘　　要：科学地区分和评价旅游资源,对有效地规划和开发旅游资源,促进区域旅游业发展具有重要的实践意义。作为现代旅游业重要组成部分的科技旅游,在旅游实践中发挥着越来越重要的作用。建立一个科学、全面的科技旅游资源分类与评价体系,有利于合理有效地开发科技旅游资源,促进科技旅游良好发展。本文首先简述了国内外有关旅游资源分类及评价的相关研究,其次在分析了科技旅游资源的概念与特征的基础上,综合考虑了旅游资源分类的国家标准以及其他分类方法,从而建立了科技旅游资源的分类体系。以此为基础,运用特尔菲法和层次分析法的同时,参考了旅游资源评价的国家标准和其他评价方法,定性与定量相结合,构建了科技旅游资源的评价体系和等级划分标准,以期为科技旅游资源的开发、发展决策提供理论依据。Classifying and evaluating tourism resource scientifically will be of great significance in rationally programming and effectively exploiting tourism resource,as well as in promoting the development of regional tourism industry.Science and technology tourism,as an important component part of the modern tourism,is playing an increasingly important role in the practice of tourism.Therefore,establishing a classification and evaluation system of science and technology tourism resource scientifically will be good not only for developing the science and technology tourism,but also for the development of science and technology tourism.However,similar studies were not found in literatures of China.Considering the above conditions,this paper gave a brief review of the study on the classification and evaluation of the tourism resource,both in domestic and foreign tourism studies.After analyzing the concept and characteristics of the science and technology tourism resource,the paper established the classification system of the science and technology tourism resource by considering the ＂classification investigation and evaluation of tourism resources＂ and other classification methods.Furthermore,based on the methods of Delphi,Analytic Hierarchical Process and referring to national criterion for the assessment of tourism resources as well,the paper established the evaluation system of the science and technology tourism resource.Evaluating the science and technology tourism resources in the way of the integration of qualitative and quantitative evaluation is consistent with the aim of providing the scientific foundation for development of the science and technology tourism resource.The aim of this study is to establish a classification and evaluation system of science and technology tourism resource scientifically,so as to provide some guidelines in optimizing the development of science and technology tourism resource and making science and technology tourism development strategies.

关 键 词：科技旅游资源 科技旅游资源分类 科技旅游资源评价 AHP 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] F224[经济管理—产业经济]