新兵基础训练期间过劳性损伤危险因素的病例对照研究  

A NESTED CAES CONTROL STUDY ON RISK FACTORS OF OVERUSE INJURY IN MILITARY RECRUITS DURING BASIC TRAINING

作　　者：王波[1,2,3] 孙长生[1,2,3] 李良寿 李远贵[1,2,3] 张世忠 陶惠人[1,2,3] 郝崇礼 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学流行病学教研室 [2]第四军医大学西京医院骨科 [3]84803部队卫生科

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》1998年第2期100-103,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军"九五"课题资助

摘　　要：过劳性损伤（ＯＵＩ）是新兵基础训练期间发生的一类常见损伤，为探讨其发病的危险因素，采用巢式病例对照研究对６３８名新兵进行了调查。经单因素和Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ多元回归分析发现，有下肢损伤史、训练中着鞋不适、入伍前缺乏体育锻炼是ＯＵＩ的危险因素。结果提示通过从改善着装，根据新兵体质情况有针对性的加强体质体能训练。Overuse injury (OUI)is a common injury during basic training. A nested-case-control study was carried out among 638 recruits to investigate the risk factors of OUI. Results of single variable analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that insufficient training, injury history of lower leg and shoe unfit were the main risk factors of OUI. This study suggest that the number of OUI can be decreased by using more suitable wears, strengthening constitution and training.

关 键 词：过劳性损伤 危险因素 新兵 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R821.2[医药卫生—临床医学]