我国外资R&D机构区位研究  

Research on the Location of Foreign R&D Institutions in China

作　　者：张仁开[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市科学学研究所,上海200235

出　　处：《科学决策》2009年第3期38-44,共7页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"跨国公司在中国的R&D投资及其空间效应研究"(编号:40371032);上海市软科学研究重点项目"上海创建国际产业R&D中心战略研究"(编号:056921021)资助

摘　　要：我国大陆已经成为外国公司海外R&D机构的主要集聚地之一。外资R&D机构在地理空间上具有高度集聚的分布态势,呈现"大集聚、小分散"的空间集聚特点。从区域(宏观)层面看,主要集聚在北京、上海、广州和深圳等经济、科技中心城市,尤以北京和上海的集聚程度最高;在城市内部则集聚于各种类型的科技园区,如高新技术园区、科技工业园区、大学城以及开发区等。根据跨国R&D投资区位选择的一般原理,可以得出我国大陆外资R&D机构的四大区位选择模型:生产支撑型、资源寻求型、战略驱动型和政策引致型。China Mainland is becoming one of the main gathering places of the foreign R＆D institutions. Foreign R＆D institutions in geographical space is highly concentrated on the distribution of momentum, showing the ＂big gathering, small dispersion＂ characteristics of the spatial concentration. From the regional （macro） level, the main gather in economic, science and technology central cities, especially Beijing and Shanghai; in the city within the agglomeration of all types of science and technology parks, such as high - tech technology parks, science and technology industrial parks, University City and the Zone. According to cross - border R＆D investment location selection of the general principles, we can draw foreign investment in China's Mainland R＆D institutions of the four regional selection model ： the production - based support, resource - seeking, strategic and policy - driven lead - based.

关 键 词：跨国公司 R&D机构 区位选择 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]