黑龙江省农村劳动力转移的动因、制约因素与发展趋势  

Motives,Constraints and Development Trends of the Rural Labor for Cetransfer in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：吴玲[1,2] 杨成乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学人文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]东北林业大学农林经济管理博士后流动站,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《科学决策》2009年第3期61-67,共7页Scientific Decision Making

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目《农民工城市适应问题研究》(编号:20060390778);黑龙江省博士后资助项目(LBH-Z05008);东北农业大学科学研究基金《农民工城市适应的实证分析与政策选择》(编号:20061122)

摘　　要：采用实证分析方法讨论了黑龙江省农村劳动力转移的动因、制约因素与发展趋势,认为在未来,我国农村劳动力转移的总趋势必然更加顺畅,将实现从农业向非农产业转移,从农村向城市转移,随着现代农业分工水平的进一步提高,还会出现农业和农村内部的劳动力转移,但也面临着农业、农村空壳化现象,威胁粮食安全。受国际金融危机影响,作为劳务输出大省的黑龙江,农民转移就业也受到影响,但挑战与机遇同在。This article uses empirical analysis method to discuss the motives, constraints and development trends of the rural labor force transfer in Heilongjiang Province, and consider in the future, the general trend of China＇ s rural labor force transfer is necessarily to be more smooth, realising the shift from non - agricultural industries to agricultural industries and from rural to urban, with the further labor division level of modem agriculture, labor transfer within the agricultural and rural areas will emerge, but faces the phenomenon of shell agriculture and rural areas that threaten food security. Under the international financial crisis, Heilongjiang province, as a large province of labor force export services, the farmers transfer employment is also affected, but challenges and opportunities are coexistent.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 农村劳动力转移 制约因素 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]