周边社区对自然保护区影响的调查方法研究  

Methods for Investigating the Impacts of Adjacent Communities on Nature Reserve

作　　者：王艳玲[1] 余鑫[1] 李学友[1] 杨士剑[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学生命科学学院,云南昆明650092 [2]生物能源持续开发利用教育部工程研究中心,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2009年第2期69-72,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：云南省社会发展科技计划(2007C052M)基金;GEF项目"长江上游自然保护和洪水控制"老君山示范项目

摘　　要：为了科学地制订自然保护区的保护和管理政策,必需了解周边社区居民的生态意识和保护行为.其调查方法有KAP调查法和PRA评估法.在问卷设计中应包括人口因素调查、环境知识调查、对自然保护区的态度调查以及行为调查等.其问题和答案的设计及结果分析要有可行性、针对性、代表性和创新性.Understanding the ecological awareness and protection behavior of the people live adjacent communities of nature reserve was critical and necessary for establish policies for protection and management. The normal methods for community investigation were KAP and PRA. The demographic factor, environmental knowledge, altitude and behavior towards nature reserve should be included in the questionnaire. The feasibility, direction, pertinence and innovativeness were important and should be paid attention on in designning the question and answer, and analyzing the resuhs.

关 键 词：自然保护区 周边社区 生态保护知识技能KAP调查 生物多样性保护 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] C912.8[农业科学—林学]