家长对于儿童使用抗生素认知行为的调查分析  

Analysis of Cognitive Behavior of Children's Guardians toward the Antibiotic Use in Children

作　　者：刘美玲[1] 张小同[1] 杨莉丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2009年第2期34-36,共3页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解患儿家长对于儿童使用抗生素的认知行为及其影响因素,以期促进抗生素的合理使用,减少细菌耐药和不良反应的产生。方法:对2008年10月1日～10月27日来我院就诊的180位患儿的家长进行随机问卷调查,回收有效问卷167份,调查结果用SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。结果:家长对儿童使用抗生素的正确认知率为71.1%,与文化程度呈正相关(R=0.351,P<0.05)。71.9%的家庭备有抗生素,54.5%的家长自主对子女使用过抗生素,18%的家长会给子女服用成人抗生素;自主用药行为主要与性别相关,以女性比例为高(R=0.232,P<0.05)。结论:家长在儿童使用抗生素的认知和行为方面均存在严重的问题,需要开展有效的合理用药宣传教育。Objective ：To investigate the current situation and the main factors of cognitive behavior of children＇s guardians about antibiotic use in children, so as to promote its rational use, and reduce bacterial resistance and adverse drug reactions. Methods： An on-the-spot questionnaire survey was conducted in 180 randomly selected children＇s guardians from our hospital during 10.1 - 10.27 in 2008. Among 180 questionnaires, 167 （92.8%） were judged suitable for further analysis. All the data were analyzed with SPSS16.0 stat. Results： The correctness rate of related knowledge was 71.1%, which was positively correlated with the education level （R = 0. 351, P 〈 0.05 ）. 71.9% of family kept antibiotics at home, 54.5% of the guardians used antibiotics for treatment of their children without doctors＇ prescriptions, and 1/3 of whom used adults＇ antibiotics. This situation of self-medication was related to sex to certain degree （R = 0. 232, P 〈0.05）. Conclusions： Serious problems exist in both cognition and behavior, therefore it is essential to promote health propaganda of rational medication of antibiotics in children.

关 键 词：抗生素 儿童 认知行为 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R951[医药卫生—药学]