以海洋微藻为原料提取生物燃料的研究进展与发展趋势  

The research progress and development trend on extraction of biofuel from marine microalgae

作　　者：王蒙[1,2] 李纯厚[1] 戴明[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部海水养殖生态与质量控制重点开放实验室,中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广东广州510300 [2]上海海洋大学,上海201306

出　　处：《南方水产》2009年第2期74-80,共7页South China Fisheries Science

基　　金：广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项资金项目(2008)

摘　　要：能源短缺已经引起了各国的广泛关注,各国科学家将目光投向生物燃料。然而由于大量使用玉米、大豆等农产品生产生物乙醇等燃料,导致生物燃料"与人争粮"和"与粮争地"现象严重。文章综述了用于提取生物燃料的海洋微藻藻种的筛选、纯化、大规模培养及采收方法的优缺点以及生物燃料的提取工艺等方面的主要进展,并对该产业的发展趋势进行了初步分析。Energy shortages has caused widespread concern in all countries. The scientists turn to biofuels. However, due to largescale use of corn, soybeans and other agricultural products for production of biofuels such as ethanol, and the situation that biofuels compete food with human and compet earth with crops is serious. This paper reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of methods for screening, purification, large-scale cultivation and harvesting. Biofuel extraction art as well as the industrial development trend were analyzed.

关 键 词：生物燃料 微藻 提取 筛选 培养 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]