非意愿妊娠妇女避孕状况及认知的调查研究  

RESEARCH ON THE CONTRACEPTION SITUATION AND RECOGNITION OF UNWANTED PREGNANCY WOMEN

作　　者：严健渝[1] 林佩婵 潘晖[1] 张朝红[1] 胡妙芳 

机构地区：[1]佛山市顺德区计划生育服务中心,佛山528300

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第7期1250-1251,1260,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解非意愿妊娠妇女避孕和流产的相关情况,探讨开展规范化流产后计划生育服务的必要性。[方法]采用问卷的方式,对712名因非意愿妊娠而接受人工流产服务的妇女进行横断面调查,收集的资料应用SPSS13.0分析软件进行统计分析。[结果]在导致非意愿妊娠的直接原因中,未避孕有62.36%,避孕失败有37.64%;生殖健康和避孕知识测试中平均得分为(8.07±3.02)分;她们的生殖健康和避孕知识缺乏。[结论]总体看来,避孕措施使用率低,避孕知识缺乏,流产后计划生育服务需求迫切。[Objective] To find out the current situation about contraception and abortion of women with unwanted pregnancy, to probe the necessity of developing a standardization post abortion family planning service （PAFPS）. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was adopted to carry out a cross-sectional research towards 712 eases of abortion after unwanted pregnancy. The data were analyzed by the software of SPSS13.0. [ Results] Among the reasons that caused unwanted pregnancy, 62.36% of them were due to no contraception while 37.64% were caused by contraception failure. The average score of reproduction health and contraception test was 8.07±3.02. Their knowledge on reproduction health and contraception were deficient. [ Conclusion ] Overall, the utilization rate of contraception is low and the knowledge deficiency on contraception is obvious. The need of PAFPS is urgent.

关 键 词：非意愿妊娠 生殖健康 流产后计划生育服务 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]