陕西三县农村育龄期女性艾滋病知识、态度、行为及影响因素调查分析  

SURVEY AND ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF RURAL BEAR-ING-AGE WOMEN TOWARD AIDS FROM COUNTRYSIDE OF SHAANXI PROVINCE AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS

作　　者：王娣妙[1] 李小妹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院护理系,西安710061

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第7期1310-1313,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解陕西农村育龄期女性关于艾滋病知识、态度、行为及其影响因素,为农村育龄期女性的艾滋病健康教育和健康促进策略提供理论依据。[方法]采取整群抽样方法在陕西省周至县、合阳县和蒲城县随机抽取9个自然村的育龄期女性600名,采取不记名问卷方式调查艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为及其影响因素。[结果]陕西农村育龄期女性的艾滋病相关知识属于中等偏差水平;在对待艾滋病或艾滋病病人/感染者的态度上存在恐惧、歧视心理;存在艾滋病感染的高危行为;年龄、文化程度及性伙伴是否愿意使用安全套是陕西农村育龄期女性艾滋病相关行为的影响因素。[结论]在对陕西农村育龄期女性进行艾滋病健康教育的过程中,要考虑艾滋病知识、态度、行为的影响因素对其健康教育效果的影响,并提倡男性参与。[Objective] To learn AIDS-related knowledge, attitude, practice of rural bearing-age women in Shaanxi Province and its influencing factors. [ Methods] A cluster sampling whieh selected 600 rural women from nine villages in Shaanxi Province was used. [ Results] The level of AIDS-related knowledge of rural bearing-age women in Shaanxi Province was low, and the attitudes on HIV/AIDS were fear and disetimination. There were high risk factors that infected HIV/AIDS. The influencing factors of KAP were age, educational level and the sex partners＇ willingness on using condom. [Conclusion] It is necessary to consider the influencing factors of KAP and advocate the male to participate in the health education on HIV/AIDS for rural beating-age women in Shaanxi Province.

关 键 词：农村育龄期女性 艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]