福建学生产生自杀意念的原因分析  

Analysis on the Attempt of Suicide in Fujian Students

作　　者：陈起燕[1] 罗颖[1] 张荣莲[1] 黄欣欣[1] 杨闽燕[1] 黄艳红[1] 修晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院保健部,福州350001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2009年第1期17-19,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：福建省妇幼保健院科研基金资助项目(项目编号07-01)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨男女学生产生自杀意念的危险因素,提供干预措施。[方法]调查10-21岁在校学生4 067人（男1 931人,女2 136人）。用logistic回归分析父母管教方式在男女生中的联合及交互作用并探讨影响因素。[结果]11.4%的学生有过自杀想法（男8.9%,女13.7%）。男生的危险因素为父亲管教太严、有错时父亲袒护和上网等,不良家庭管教模式对产生自杀意念起促进作用。女生的危险因素为居住农村、初中以上和母亲文化程度高等。[结论]应指导家长摒弃不良管教模式,经常与孩子一起交谈,形成良好家庭氛围,家长、学校和社区共同努力,进行危险行为监测,避免自杀意念产生。[Objective] To investigate the attempt of suicide in Fujian students and explore the risk factors for its control and intervention. [Methods ] Totally 4 067students （1 931 for male, 2 136 for female） aged 10 to 21 were investigated. The education model of parents was investigated and analyzed the combine or interaction by logistic regression. [Results ] The percentage of suicide attempt was 11.4% （male for 8. 9% and 13.7% for female）. The influence factors of suicide attempt in male were： the father too serious, father＇s predilection and surfing internet and so on. Bad family education model hasten the suicide attempt. The influence factors in female were rural area living, education level at junior school or above and higher education level of the mother and so on. [Conclusion ] Bad family education mod- el should be given up for the intervention of suicide attempt. Parents talking with children frequently should be promoted to form good family atmosphere. Family, school and community should try hard to carry out risk factors surveillance and avoid the suicide attempt.

关 键 词：自杀意念 卫生保健 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R161.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]