官兵地震救援心理应激状况的调查分析  

Investigation of stress in servicemen participating in rescue and relief in earthquake disaster area

作　　者：王进礼[1] 张月娟[1] 赵春云[1] 孙燕玲[1] 曹鹏飞[1] 康海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警医学院心理学研究所

出　　处：《武警医学》2009年第3期209-212,共4页Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force

基　　金：国家863计划课题,“5·12”地震救援官兵心理应激损伤评估与干预研究(2008AA022602)

摘　　要：目的探索并明确官兵地震救援心理应激的持续时间、缓解因素、心理问题严重程度、对心理健康和心理成熟的影响等。方法使用自编调查问卷及症状自评量表,对190名官兵进行救援心理应激状况调查。结果约85%的人在10 d内应激反应缓解,约15%的人在10 d后应激反应继续存在 机体的自然适应、部队环境以及家庭平安信息等为应激缓解的最重要因素 心理应激对心理成熟的正面影响是显著的,但也有少数人仍存在对地震死亡威胁的恐惧、惨景的闪回、内疚自责等。结论对参加地震救援部队的官兵需要关注及追踪进行心理服务。Objective To study the stress in persons providing rescue and relief in earthquake area . Methods 190 servicemen participating in aid to earthquake sufferers were surveyed using questionnaire and psychological measurement scale . Results （ 1 ） The stress in 85% persons was relieved significantly in 10 days. （2） Adaptation, military environment, and communication with family were important factors influencing the relief of stress. （ 3 ） The positive effects of stress on psychological maturation were significant, while a few of persons still had some stress symptoms ; hence to make psychological tracks for them was necessary. Conclusions Most service men have recovered significantly from stress, but a few of them need follow - up and psychological intervention.

关 键 词：心理应激 救援 官兵 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]