艾滋病自愿咨询检测单位费用时间序列分析  

Longitudinal Analysis of Unit Cost for HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing in China

作　　者：石凯 成刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]国艾办中英艾滋病支持项目办公室,北京100050 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理学系

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2009年第2期319-321,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中英艾滋病策略支持项目

摘　　要：目的测算艾滋病自愿咨询检测的单位费用,分析其影响因素和时间序列规律,为艾滋病项目规划和管理提供决策依据。方法利用中原7省的艾滋病项目数据,以省为单位,每半年为一周期共6个周期,测算自愿咨询检测的单位费用。结果自愿咨询检测单位费用随着项目进展迅速下降,各省平均单位费用最高时165.97元,最低时53.41元;合计累积单位费用为67.19元。结论自愿咨询检测单位费用的时间序列依次呈现下降期、平底期和上升期,呈U形变化;低疫情地区的单位费用相对较高,但其下降的潜力较大;单位费用时间序列分析的结果对于艾滋病项目规划和管理具有参考价值。Objective To longitudinally analyze the unit costs for HIV voluntary counseling and testing in China, and to provide the strategic evidence for HIV ＆ AIDS project planning and management. Method Unit costs were calculated by province and period using longitudinal data from 7 provinces in mid China. Results The unit costs for HIV voluntary counseling and testing changed dramatically over a 3 - year period, decreasing from ￥ 16.5.97 （mean） to ￥53.41, with an accumulative unit cost of ￥67.19. Conclusions The time series of unit costs for HIV voluntary counseling and testing formed a U - shape curve with an inflection point before which unit costs dramatically dropped and another inflection point beyond which unit costs went up. These findings can inform program managers of the changing unit costs when extending or expanding HIV prevention efforts.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 单位费用 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]