从惩罚性赔偿到侵权法功能的转变——对我国侵权立法的一点建议  

Proposals on the Legislation of Tort Law in China:Changing from Punitive Damages to Tort Law’s Functions

作　　者：李彦芳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学法学院,山西太原030006 [2]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第1期43-45,65,共4页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

摘　　要：大陆法系传统的侵权法着眼于对受害人所受损害的补偿,因此拒绝惩罚性赔偿在侵权法中的适用。但随着民法的社会化,现代侵权法的功能应当由"补偿个体"向"考量社会利益"转变。现代侵权法的基本功能应包括"补偿"、"惩罚"与"预防"。惩罚性赔偿制度能很好地实现这些功能,在我国未来的侵权立法中引入惩罚性赔偿制度是理性的选择。The traditional Tort Law of the continental legal system focuses on compensating the loss of the victim. Therefore it denies the appilicaiton of punitive damages in Tort Law. With the socialization of the civil law, the function of the modern Tort Law should change from 'compensating the individual' to 'considering the society benefit'. The functions of the modern Tort Law should include 'compensation', 'punishment' and 'prevention'. The system of punitive damages can make these functions available. It is rational for China to stipulate punitive damages in Tort Law.

关 键 词：惩罚性赔偿 民法社会化 补偿 惩罚 预防 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]