国际自愿碳汇市场的补偿标准  

Carbon Offset Standard for International Voluntary Carbon Sequestration Market

作　　者：武曙红[1] 张小全[2] 宋维明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京100083 [2]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《林业科学》2009年第3期134-139,共6页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划“全球气候变化应对技术研究与示范”项目;国家自然科学基金项目“中国清洁发展机制林业碳汇项目管理机制研究”(70640005)

摘　　要：比较目前国际自愿碳汇市场主要补偿标准的特点及优缺点。结果表明:CDM-AR标准是目前能确保项目"碳补偿"额外性的较为理想的标准;AFOLU-VCS是在确保项目基本质量要求的基础上,最能体现项目审定和核查成本有效性的标准;CCBS是最能实现生物多样性保护和社区效益的项目设计标准;生存计划方案是有助于缓解贫困和多重效益的标准。提出我国应该采用AFOLU-VCS与CCBS相结合的方法设计和实施自愿碳汇项目的建议。Advantage and disadvantage were compared among the main carbon offset standards for international voluntary carbon sequestration market. It was indicated that CDM-AR （Afforestation and Reforestation Standard under CDM） is a better offset standard on insuring the additional for carbon offset. AFOLU-VCS is a standard that reflects costs efficiency for validation and verification while still ensuring basic quality requirement. CCBS is standard that achieves biodiversity conservation and community benefits. Plan vivo system is a standard that helps to relieve the proverty and achieved multiple benefits. It was proposed that the combination of AFOLU-VCS with CCBS should be implemented in voluntary carbon sequestration projects in China.

关 键 词：清洁发展机制 自愿碳汇市场 碳补偿标准 

分 类 号：S757.4[农业科学—森林经理学]