产科剖宫产率上升原因分析  

作　　者：赵爱莲[1] 张艳萍[1] 从玉英 

机构地区：[1]淄博市妇幼保健院,255029

出　　处：《当代医学》2009年第7期34-35,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对淄博市妇幼保健院10年剖宫产资料进行分析,探讨剖宫产率上升原因,降低剖宫产发生率。方法采用回顾性方法分析10年剖宫产率变动趋势及发生剖宫产的指征顺位。结果10年平均剖宫产发生率为44.87%,且呈逐渐上升趋势,剖宫产指征占前5位的依次是头盆不称、巨大胎儿、胎儿窘迫、脐带绕颈、羊水过少。结论加强产前保健,提高对剖宫产的认识,严格掌握医学指征,加强产科的规范化管理是降低剖宫产率的重要措施。Objective： Through the analysis of caesarean material which is from Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital for ten years, we investigate the reason for increase of caesarean section and reduce the rate of caesarean Methods： We analyzed the caesarean section fluctuant direction of ten years retrospectively and the indication gradation of Caesarean. Results： The average proportion of caesarean is 44.87% in ten years and it is rising year by year. The first five indications of caesarean are pelvis is unfit with baby＇s bead, fetal macrosomia, fetal distress, cord twist cervix, oligohydramnios .Conclusion strengthening antenatal health care, improving the cognition to caesarean, strictly grasping the indication of medicine, strengthening obstetric standardization administrate, which are the important solutions of reducing caesarean section.

关 键 词：产科 剖宫产率 原因 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学] R473.71[医药卫生—临床医学]