TCT,HR—HPV检测在宫颈病变筛查中的应用  被引量:6

Application of TCT and High Risk-human Papiliomavirus Test in the Screening of Cervical Lesion

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作  者:厉碧荣[1] 李劼[1] 陈婷[1] 

机构地区:[1]湖南省人民医院,湖南长沙410005

出  处:《医学临床研究》2009年第3期451-453,共3页Journal of Clinical Research

摘  要:【目的】评价新柏士液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT),人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)高危型检测(HR—HPV)对宫颈病的筛查价值。【方法】对门诊858例TCT异常(TBS系统诊断≥ASC—US)的患者,同时行HPV高危型检测,配合阴道镜检查并取活检,以病理学为标准对结果进行分析。[结果]858例液基细胞细胞学异常中与病理组织学检查的符合率为:LSIL76.2%(112/147),HSIL90.1%(136/151),宫颈癌100%(9/9)。细胞学异常858中,HPV阳性率分别为ASC34.7%(191/551),LSIL78.2%(115/147),HSIL91.4%(149/163),宫颈浸润癌88.9%(8/9)。858例患者阴道镜组织活检病理学诊断结果的HR—HPV阳性率分别为:慢性宫颈炎17.2%(67/390)、CIN ⅠHPV77.3%(225/291)、CINⅡCINⅢ92.7%(140/151)宫颈癌92.9%(13/14)。【结论】TCT检查,HPV检测是宫颈病变筛查的有效方法,二者结合提高宫颈病变及宫颈癌的检出率。[Objective] To evaluate the significance of thinprep liquid-based cytology test (TCT) and the high risk-human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) test in the screening of cervical lesion. [Methods]A total of 858 cases with abnormal TCT were examined for HR-HPV by hybrid capture Ⅱ ,then received biopsy with colposcopy. [Results]Among the 858 cases, the coincidence between the findings of TCT and pathology was 76.2% (112/147) for LSIL, 90.1%(136/151) for HSIL and 100%(9/9) for cervical cancer. In the total cases, the positive rate of HR-HPV of ASC, HSIL and cervical caner was 34. 7% (191/551) , 78. 2% (115/147), 92.7 % ( 140/151) and 88.9 % (8/9), respectively. Among pathologic examination by electronic colposcopy revealed that the positive rate of HR-HPV in chronic cervicitis, CIN Ⅰ , CIN Ⅱor CINⅢ and invasive cancer of cervix was 17.2%(67/390), 77.3%(225/291), 92.7%(140/151) and 92.9%(13/14), respectively. [Conclusion]TCT and HR-HPV detection are effective methods for screening cervical lesion. Cytology combined HR-HPV test can increase the diagnosis of cervical lesion.

关 键 词:宫颈疾病/诊断 体层摄影术 X线计算机 乳头状瘤病毒属 

分 类 号:R711.74[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

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