托勒密王朝对农业活动的管理  

Managemengt to Agriculture in Ptolematic Egypt

作　　者：李红云[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学政法与历史学院,内蒙古通辽028043

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期8-11,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：托勒密埃及时期,基本上沿袭了法老埃及的重农传统,农业在社会生活中占有极其重要的主导地位。托勒密王朝的统治者们通过经济体系的严格控制,来记录和规定着国王的国民的活动和义务,甚至到索取的劳动和对灌溉工程的监视这些最后的细节,耕种和运输在为了确保生产和利润的最大效益的情况也被勾画出了轮廓,无处不在的收税者在令人迷惑的各种课税形式下实施着苛刻的要求。〔1〕In Ptolematic Egypt , The agriculture took up the extremely important Leading position in the social life, which basically followed the tradition of Pharaohic Egypt putting high value to agriculture. In this period the ruler recorded and controlled people＇ s activity and obligatory and kept a watchful eye on the details of manual work and irrigation to the extent though controlling economic system strictly. Cultivation and transport were lay out the outline in order to ensure the production and maximize the profits. Ubiquitous tax collector implemented the Harsh requirements in the form of confusing tax forms.

关 键 词：托勒密埃及 农业 经营和管理 

分 类 号：K12[历史地理—历史学]