民初国会选举的若干缺陷及其后果  

The Defects of China's First Parliament Election in 1912-1913

作　　者：张永[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2009年第4期53-60,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：民初议会政治失败是中国近现代史的最大关节点之一,分析第一届国会选举中存在的若干缺陷有助于理解其失败的原因。选举规模急剧扩大造成组织混乱,选民虽多但素质低,不理解民主政治,不能给国会有力支持。各主要政治势力参与程度不同,特别是最强的北洋派及地方实力派几乎没有参与选举,选出的国会组成与实际政治格局完全背离,国会没有权威,无法正常运作,最终被国会以外的强大势力推翻。The failure of the parliament politics in 1912- 1913 was rooted in some defects of parliament election. First, although there were 40,000,000 electors, most electors didn＇t understand democracy at all, so they could not give strong support to the parliament. Second, the strongest factions such as Beiyang faction and local factions didn＇t join the election, so they hadn＇t delegate in the parliament and were hostile to the parliament, this decided the failure of the parliament politics.

关 键 词：国会选举 选举规模 国民党 进步党 北洋派 地方实力派 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]