经尿道前列腺电切与汽化切除术的疗效比较  被引量:21

Comparison of the clinical effectiveness of transurethrai resection of the prostate and transurethral vaporization-resection of the prostate

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作  者:姚立欣[1] 童强[1] 羊继平[1] 黄金明[1] 刘军[1] 邱军[1] 

机构地区:[1]解放军第八五医院泌尿外科,上海200052

出  处:《中华泌尿外科杂志》2009年第4期271-273,共3页Chinese Journal of Urology

摘  要:目的对比分析经尿道前列腺电切(TURP)和经尿道前列腺汽化切除术(TUVRP)的疗效和手术并发症。方法良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者637例,随机分为TURP组(298例)和TUVRP组(339例)。患者术前最大尿流率(Qmax)和国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)分别为(9.8±2.3)、(10.1±2.1)ml/s和15.3±3.1、15.1±3.7。比较2组患者手术时间、失血量、血钠变化及手术并发症发生率。结果2组手术均顺利,无手术死亡病例。TURP和TUVRP组术后Qmax分别为(19.0±2.9)和(18.0±2.3)ml/s,IPSS5.0±1.4和8.0±1.6,与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01),2组间Qmax差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)、IPSS差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。TURP组手术时间(52±16)min,肉眼血尿持续(9.0±2.3)d,继发性出血6例(2.0%),尿路感染14例(4.7%),下尿路症状(LUTS)26例(8.7%),暂时性尿失禁6例(2.0%),膜部尿道狭窄4例(1.3%);TUVRP组分别为(68±19)min,(12.0±3.6)d,19例(5.6%),38例(11.2%),59例(17.4%),13例(3.8%),16例(4.7%);以上各项2组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均〈0.05)。TURP组术中失血量(126±29)ml,切除组织(31±8)g,手术前后血钠差(8±6)mmol/L,发生TURS3例(1%);TUVRP组分别为(122±38)ml,(33±9)g,(7±7)mmol/L,2例(0.6%);以上各项2组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉值均0.05)。结论TURP和TUVRP均为治疗BPH的有效手术方法,TURP手术并发症发生率更低。Objective To compare the efficacy and complications between transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP) and transurethral vaporization-resection of the prostate (TUVRP). Methods 637 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)were divided into 2 groups, 298 cases underwent TURP and 339 underwent TUVRP. The maximal flow rates (Qmax) were (9.8±2.3)ml/s, (10.1±2.1)ml/s, the international prostatic symptom scores (IPSS) were 15.3±3.1,15. 1±3.7 respectively. The surgical outcomes and the complications of the 2 groups were analyzed. Results For the TURP group and TUVRP group, the postoperative Qmax were (19.0±2.9)ml/s and (18.0±2.3) ml/s, both significantly higher than those of preoperation(P〈0.01). There was no significant difference between the 2 groups(P〉0.05). For the TURP group, the mean operation time was (52±16) min,visual hematuria lasting for (9.0 ± 2.3) d, secondary bleeding in 6 cases(2. 0%), lower urinary tract infection in 14 cases(4.7 % ), 1 month after operation lower urinary tract symptom(LUTS) in 26 case (8.7 % ), IPSS was 5.0 ± 1.4, contemporary incontinence in 6 cases(2.0 % ), memberanous sticture 4 cases(1.3 %). For the TUVRP group, the mean operation time was (68 ± 19)min, visual hematuria lasting for (12.0 ± 3.6) d, secondary bleeding in 19 cases (5.6 % ), lower urinary tract infection in 38 cases (11.2 % ), 1 month after operation LUTS in 59 cases ( 17.4 % ), IPSS was 8.0 ± 1.6, contemporary incontinence in 13 cases(3.8%), memberanous sticture in 16 cases(4.7%). There were significant differences between the 2 groups. For the TURP group, blood loss during operation was (126±29) ml, resected tissue weighed (31 ± 8)g, pre and post-operative serum natium consentration balance was (8±6)mmol/L,TURS developed in 3 cases(1%). For the TUVRP group, blood loss during operation was ( 122± 38) ml, resected tissue weighed (33 ± 9) g, preand post operative serum n

关 键 词:良性前列腺增生 外科治疗 选择性 

分 类 号:R686[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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