扩大内需视野的我国居民消费特征  

Consumption Charateristics of Chinese Residents on the Context of Expanding Inner Demand

作　　者：胡延平[1] 刘志发[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642 [2]暨南大学金融系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《改革》2009年第3期69-76,共8页Reform

摘　　要：随着我国生产力水平的提高、居民消费内容的转变,人们的消费与收入之间的关系将发生改变,体现在1998年消费品市场供求态势的转变对消费-收入关系的影响上。我国城乡二元经济结构在生产力水平上的差异导致城镇居民消费和农村居民消费对收入、储蓄、利率、价格水平等变量的敏感程度不同;制度变革、传统消费理念等社会意识会对居民消费产生影响,但随着生产力水平的不断提高、人们收入水平的增长,这种影响可能会逐渐减弱,股市的波动可能会对居民消费产生影响。The relationship between consumption and income has changed due to the improvement of productivity and changing of consumption goods,and it was reflected on the consumption-income relationship,which was influenced by the change of supply-demand conditions in consumption market in 1998.The sensitivity of consumption to income, saving, interest rate, and price level are different between residents in city and rural areas due to Chinese dual economy.System change and traditional consumption conception can affect the consumption of residents, but the effect is wearing off as the productivity level is improved, and stock market swelling and extending.

关 键 词：居民消费特征 生产力水平 二元经济 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F723