对抗项群亚类项目竞技能力要素特征的比较研究  

Comparative Study of Factor Characteristics of Competitive Ability of Sub-type in Antagonism Events

作　　者：胡亦海[1] 武传钟[2] 高平[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院科研处,武汉430079 [2]淮海工学院机械工程学院,连云港222006 [3]武汉体育学院研究生部,武汉430079

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2009年第2期106-110,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:07BTY029)

摘　　要：采用问卷调查和数理统计等方法,对所确定的对抗项群各个代表项目竞技能力四级因子的权重进行效度分析,所建立的对抗项群竞技能力因素主体结构具有鲜明的层次性特点。其中,三级层次要素的亚类属性和内容范围构成了对抗项群竞技能力的主体框架,四级层次要素的子类属性和内容细节则决定了专项运动竞技能力的特征框架。认为:对抗项群三组亚类项目竞技能力二级要素的影响程度并不相同。但是,运动素质列为对抗项群三组亚类项目竞技能力的首要或次要因子,表明运动素质的各个相关因子是至关重要的竞技能力要素;除了身体形态之外,运动机能、运动素质、运动技术、运动战术、运动心理和运动智力及其四级下的各个竞技能力要素均具有鲜明的专项特征。因此,任何专项运动特征的研究应该充分反映这些竞技能力的专项特点。In this paper, the authors adopted the questionnaire and mathematical statistics, analyzed the validity of weight of four-order factors of the competitive ability in some typical events belong to the dual meet sport events. The main structure of competitive ability had the different orders, the third-order composes the main frame and the fourth-order determines the characteristics of special competitive ability. The second-order has different influence on three sub-type sport events. But the physical fitness is the primary or secondary factor which demonstrates this factor is the most important composition in competitive ability. Except the body shape, the physical function, physical fitness, sport technique, sport static, sport psychology and sport intelligence have special features. The research on special sport ability should consider the special competitive ability of different events.

关 键 词：对抗类项群 竞技能力 同场对抗项目 隔网对抗项目 格斗对抗项目 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]