国外运动鞋业集群的成功机制与启示——以意大利蒙特贝卢纳运动鞋生产基地为例  

Success and enlightenments of foreign sports shoe industry cluster system——In view of manufacturing base of Italian Montebelluna

作　　者：方春妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院经济管理学院,上海200438

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2009年第2期48-51,共4页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设资助项目(Y0901)

摘　　要：对我国运动鞋业集群与国外运动鞋业集群进行比较研究,发现国外成功的运动鞋业集群除了企业间良好的竞争合作关系与高度发达的劳动分工以外,还有极强的知识创新能力,地方政府与中介服务机构完善的服务功能以及具有共同的文化背景与制度环境。我国的运动鞋业集群虽然在"量"上具有优势,但在"质"上不能取胜,应该进行科技与产品创新,扩大集群开放度,明确政府的作用与定位,大力发展中介服务机构和缓解人才的瓶颈问题。Comparative study of Chinese sports shoe industry cluster and foreign ones indicated that besides beneficial competitive and cooperative relation, highly advanced labor division, the latter embraced strong innovative ability. The local government and the intermediaries had same service function, common cultural background and system. The Chinese sports shoe cluster manufactured great number of shoes. However, the quality was not high enough. Therefore, it was necessary to innovate the products, open the cluster more,define the government＇s function and develop the intermediaries.

关 键 词：体育经济学 运动鞋业 产业集群 创新 集群开放度 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]