对抗项目竞技能力层次要素特征的比较研究  

Comparative study of element characteristics of competitive ability of antagonistic sports events

作　　者：胡亦海[1] 武传钟[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院科研处,湖北武汉430079 [2]淮海工学院机械工程学院,江苏连云港222006

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2009年第2期63-70,78,共9页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BTY029)成果之一

摘　　要：根据竞技能力结构体系,遴选7个运动形态复杂的对抗项目作为代表项目。分别通过专项内部和专项之间竞技能力系统要素影响权重的多元比较,探讨对抗项目专项运动竞技能力层次要素的异同特征。发现各个专项竞技能力要素的权重影响程度均为不同;专项运动特征显著反映的主要要素是二级要素中的身体形态、运动机能和运动技术要素;专项运动特征全面反映的主要要素是四级要素中各个竞技能力要素的具体表现。研究认为这种差异既反映竞技能力非衡发展的普遍现象,同时反映不同竞技能力的影响作用。A comparative study of element characteristics of competitive ability of seven antagonistic sports events was made through event internal and event-event competitive ability element effect weight comparison. It was found that the weight impact of different event competitive ability elements were different. Major elements obviously reflected were the second level elements, body shape, sports function and sports skill. Elements comprehensively reflected were the fourth level elements. These differences showed that competitive ability of different sports events was developed at different level and competitive ability of different sports events had various impacts.

关 键 词：竞技能力 层次要素 特征 对抗项目 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]