网络关系对企业创新能力的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Networks Relationships to Enterprise Innovative Capability

作　　者：王树林[1] 吴晓薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学管理学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第2期107-112,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：创新网络理论是研究产业区内各种节点往来关系对区域创新能力的影响机制,目前针对它的大部分研究还是以定性的分析为主,因此对定量研究的探索就显得非常重要。以企业为研究切入点,提出网络关系成熟度及其测度构面对创新能力的影响假设,以创新能力及网络关系的各自测度指标作为变量,根据影响假设建立结构方程模型及备选模型。最后,通过问卷调查研究对哈尔滨开发区进行实证研究,结果表明,正式网络对创新能力有显著的正向影响,非正式网络关系对创新能力需要作用于正式网络关系才能起到正向的影响作用;强度、密度是网络关系最好的测度指标,并且对创新能力的贡献也最大。研究也表明哈尔滨开发区内创新网络的作用较差,尤其是本区域内的网络关系不能对当地企业的创新有很好的作用。The innovation networks theory is used to study the influence made by many kinds of nodes＇relationship on the zone＇s innovative capability. The currently methods are mainly qualitative analysis, so exploring the quantitative analysis is significant. This paper takes enterprises as the research point to establish a model as the hypothesis that maturity of networks relationship has influence on the enterprise innovative capability. At last, by analyzing the data of Harbin＇s development zone,the results show that official networks relationship has a good influence; unofficial networks relationship should have a good influence on innovative capability indirectly through official networks relationship. Strength and density are the best measurement indexes, and have the biggest influence on innovative capability. This paper also expresses that the innovation networks of Harbin＇development zone is operating badly, particularly tile local relationship of all does play an important role in the process of enterprises ＇ innovation.

关 键 词：创新网络 网络关系 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]