农村公共产品供给的合作机制研究——董园村集体行动中权威现象的思考  

Analysis of Cooperation Mechanism about Rural Public Goods Supply

作　　者：李武[1] 胡振鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学管理科学与工程系,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第8期3800-3802,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：通过一个成功提供农村公共产品(水渠)的案例入手,运用博弈理论对农村社区合作机制中的权威现象进行分析。从自身效用最大化出发的农民个体,其行为构成纳什均衡,是导致公共产品供给失败的主要原因。农民合作是一种集体行动,其均衡大于个体的纳什均衡,权威的出现能够促进农民合作的实现。This paper begins with a successful case of rural public goods supply, and then analyzes the authority phenomenon in the coopera- tion mechanism of rural communities with game theory. Nash equilibrium from the behaviors of peasants who maximize his utility is the main reason that leads to the failure in public goods supply. Peasant cooperation is a collective action; the collective equilibrium is more than individual Nash equilibrium. The emergence of authority can promote realization of peasant cooperation.

关 键 词：农村公共产品 合作机制 纳什均衡 权威 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]