文明冲突与恐怖主义：想象还是现实？  

The Clash of Civilizations and Terrorism:Imagination or Reality

作　　者：张家栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学美国研究中心副教授、博士,上海200433

出　　处：《社会科学》2009年第4期11-16,共6页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：上海市社科规划项目“非传统安全理论研究”(项目编号:2008BGJ003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文明冲突论中的文明概念,实质上是宗教、种族和民族等概念的混合体,其提出本身是对美国国内政治状况的反映。文明冲突与其说是存在着文明差异的结果,还不如说是文明面临挑战的结果;与其说是伊斯兰教、基督教等之间的矛盾,不如说是一神教与多神教之间的矛盾。恐怖主义的类型和特征虽然与文明差异有关,但本质上是文明世界与思想蛮族之间的冲突。The term 'civilization' in the theory of civilization clash include religion,ethnicity,nationality and other factors.Originally,this theory is a reflection of American domestic political situation.The clash of civilization is a result of civilizations being challenged rather than that of differences between civilizations;a contradiction between monotheism and polytheism rather than a conflict between Islam and Christianity.Terrorism is a kind of conflict between civilized world and ideological barbarism while its classification and features have close relationship to differences of civilizations.

关 键 词：文明 恐怖主义 一神教 多神教 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]