气象经济学研究对象及气象服务特征分析  

Analysis of Study Object and Characteristics of Meteorological Economics

作　　者：于波 李平华[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学经济管理学院,南京210044 [2]南京财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,南京210046

出　　处：《气象与环境科学》2009年第1期22-28,共7页Meteorological and Environmental Sciences

基　　金：南京信息工程大学科研课题(Y516);江苏省社会科学院2006年度科研课题重点项目(院阅A0603)资助

摘　　要：在回顾气象经济学现有研究文献基础上,探讨了气象经济学研究对象确立的问题,强调气象经学研究对象是以气象信息为核心基础的气象服务及其衍生品。比较系统地分析了气象服务的若干特征:作为公共物品,具有消费的非排他性、非竞争性;作为私人商品,具有价值和使用价值特征;作为服务,具有无形性、生产消费同步性、消费的重复性;作为信息,具有客观性、无限性、动态性、依附性、不完全性和复制低成本性。最后,总结出若干政策建议。On the basis of literature review, this paper strengthens that the study object of meteorological economics is meteoroh）gical service and its derivative based on meteorological information, and systematically analyzes some characteristics of meteorological service： as public goods, it has the characteristics of nonexclusive ness and noncompetitive ness in consumption ; as private commodities, it has the characteristics of value and use value ; as service, it has the characteristics of intangibility, synchronicity in production and consumption, and repetitiveness in consumption; as information, it has the characteristics of objectivity, infinity, dynamic, ineompleteness and low cost in duplication. At last, some policy suggestions are given.

关 键 词：气象经济学 研究对象 特征分析 

分 类 号：F063.1[经济管理—政治经济学]