对来杭州的四川地震伤员心理干预研究  

A Study of the Psychological Status and Intervention of the Wounded from the Sichuan Earthquake

作　　者：陈立敏[1] 尹国芳[1] 张玲香[1] 平红姣[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市公安局安康医院,杭州311113

出　　处：《医学与社会》2009年第4期50-52,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:研究"5.12"地震后四川来杭州伤员心理健康状况及影响因素。方法:了解地震1月内杭州市收治的四川地震伤员心理健康状况及影响因素。评定工具:心理健康自评问卷(SRQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)。结果:①四川来杭州伤员心理问题的发生率为53.33%,主要存在紧张、焦虑、抑郁、易惊吓以及睡眠、食欲差等。②四川来杭州伤员心理问题严重组与心理问题较轻组在社会支持、应付方式上有统计学差异。③心理干预前后其SCL-90、SRQ分值均明显下降。结论:四川地震伤员心理问题严重;灾害后有效心理干预明显降低发生心理问题的危险。Objective： This article is to study the psychological status and influencing factors of the wounded from the Sichuan earthquake, who are being treated in Hangzhou. Method： An investigation was made into the psychological status and influencing factors of the victims from Sichuan to Hangzhou in less than 1 month after the earthquake. Evaluation tools include SRQ, SCL-90, TCSQ and SSRS. Result： The incidence of the victims＇ psychological problems is 53.33%, and their manifestations include nervousness, anxiety, depression, easiness to get frightened, and bad appetite and sleep. There are statistical differences in social support and coping style between the groups with major or minor psychological problems. After the psychological intervention, the values of SCL-90 and SRQ decline obviously. Conclusion： The psychological problems of the earthquake victims from Sichuan are very severe, and efficient psychological intervention can obviously reduce the risk of the psychological problems after the disaster.

关 键 词：地震伤员 心理状况 心理干预 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]