温州市民工子弟小学生自我意识与父母养育方式的相关研究  

Correlation Research on Self-Consciousness and Parental Nurturing Styles of the immigrant primary schoolchildren in Wenzhou City

作　　者：张伟 林崇光 包爱俩 

机构地区：[1]温州市民康医院,温州325005

出　　处：《医学与社会》2009年第4期53-55,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：温州市科技局社会发展基金项目;编号:Y20060099

摘　　要：目的:探讨温州市民工子弟小学生自我意识与父母养育方式的关系。方法:采用儿童自我意识量表(PHSS)和父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)对温州市各1所民工子弟小学和普通小学共517名小学生进行调查。结果:民工子弟小学生自我意识水平低于普通小学生。其父母对子女的情感温暖、理解较少。结论:某些不恰当的父母养育方式对民工子弟小学生的自我意识具有不利影响,应予以重视。Objective： The research is to explore the relationship between self-consciousness and the parental nurturing styles of the immigrant schoolchildren in Wenzhou city. Method： A sample of 517 schoolchildren from immigrant primary schools and regular schools was investigated with the Egma Minnen av Bardndosaupforstra （EMBU） and the Piers Harris Children＇s Self-consciousness Scale （PHSS）. Result： The level of self-consciousness of immigrant school children and their parental emotional warmth and understanding are lower than those of regular school children and the result shows that positive correlation are present between the self-consciousness and parental emotional warmth and understanding, and that negative correlation are found between the different aspects of self-consciousness and paternal styles of punishment, refusal, interference and protection. Conclusion： Great importance should be attached to the adverse influence of the inappropriate par- ental nurturing styles on the self-consciousness of the immigrant schoolchildren.

关 键 词：民工子弟小学生 自我意识 父母养育方式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.1[医药卫生—医学心理学]