不同栽培基质对米邦塔食用仙人掌生长的影响  

Effects of Various Soilless Culture Media to the Growth of Opuntia Ficus-indica

作　　者：卢燕林[1] 张强[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州职业技术学院,湖北荆州434100 [2]山西省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所山西省土壤环境与养分资源重点实验室,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2009年第3期54-57,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：以炉渣、饼肥(油菜饼)、锯末、碎荻秆、河沙不同配比为栽培基质,进行米邦塔食用仙人掌无土栽培试验,研究不同有机栽培基质对米邦塔食用仙人掌生长的影响。试验结果表明,米邦塔食用仙人掌无土栽培基质以处理A(河沙∶饼肥∶锯末∶碎荻秆=3∶1∶2∶1)为最佳;其次为处理C(河沙∶饼肥∶炉渣∶锯末:碎荻秆=2∶1∶2∶1∶1);处理B(饼肥:炉渣:锯末:碎荻秆=1∶3∶1∶2)最差。Soilless culture experiment was conducted in which Opuntia ficus-indica was employed as material and coal cinder, cake fertilizer （rape cake）, sawdust, reed residue, river-sand were employed as organic ecotype soilless culture media. Effects of three soilless culture media with different proportional composition of coal cinder, cake fertilizer （rape cake）, sawdust, reed residue on the growth of Opuntia ficus-indica were studied in this paper. The results showed that, among three different soilless culture media with different proportional composition, treatment A （river-sand： cake fertilizer： sawdust： reed residue=3 ： 1 ： 2 ： 1） was the best one, treatment C （river-sand： cake fertilizer： coal cinder： sawdust： reed residue=2 ： 1 ： 2 ： 1 ： 1） was the better one and treatment B（cake fertilizer： coal cinder： sawdust： reed residue=1 ： 3 ： 1 ： 2） was the worst.

关 键 词：米邦塔食用仙人掌 基质 无土栽培 生长 

分 类 号：S649[农业科学—蔬菜学]