聚合物互通多孔材料的乳液模板法制备及其功能化研究  

Preparation and Functionalization of Interconnected Porous Polymer by Emulsion-Template

作　　者：刘华蓉[1] 胡欣[1] 杨松[1] 苗伟峰[1] 李梓超[1] 张伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学高分子科学与工程系软物质化学重点实验室,合肥230026

出　　处：《化学进展》2009年第4期672-676,共5页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.50873096)资助

摘　　要：本文对近年来利用乳液模板制备聚合物互通多孔材料的研究进行了综述,主要介绍以高内相乳液模板制备互通多孔聚合物整体柱和利用双重乳液(或称多重乳液)制备多孔或多空聚合物微球的进展;分析目前多孔聚合物材料研究中存在的问题及其研究动态;讨论合成多孔聚合物材料的性能缺陷及其表面功能化改性的相关研究;并对聚合物互通多孔材料潜在的应用和研究前景进行了展望。The progress in the preparation of interconnected porous polymer materials via emulsion template is reviewed, mainly including the synthesis of interconnected porous polymer monoliths by high internal phase emulsion and that of porous or multi-hollow polymer microspheres through double emulsion （or multiple emulsion）. The problem and development of porous polymer materials during recent research are discussed. The functional defects and correlative surface modification of synthetic porous polymer materials are introduced. The potential application and research prospects of the interconnected porous polymer materials in the future are also discussed.

关 键 词：多孔聚合物 乳液模板法 功能改性 高内相乳液 双重乳液 多重乳液 

分 类 号：O631[理学—高分子化学] Q592.6[理学—化学]