下肢深静脉血栓发病风险的临床量化研究  

Clinical quantitative research of lower limbs of deep vein thrombosis risk

作　　者：李娟[1] 李俊来[1] 刘小平[2] 徐建红[1] 宋阳光[1] 万文博[1] 李昶田[1] 贾红[1] 温朝阳[1] 唐杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院超声科,北京100853 [2]解放军总医院血管外科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2012年第24期8069-8072,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：全军医药卫生基金(09BJZ02)

摘　　要：目的根据量化分析下肢深静脉血栓形成的各种发病因素,制订下肢深静脉血栓形成的可疑度量表,提出危险分数。方法回顾性分析我院2001年1月至2011年1月以来的由临床确诊的下肢深静脉血栓的住院患者,共530例,依据文献结合本组资料对每例患者的相关危险因素、临床表现、实验室检查结果根据程度进行评分,采用统计学方法计算危险分数。结果 530例患者的分数整体符合正态分布,最高15分,最低2分,容许区间为3～12分。<3分为低度可疑,3～12为中度可疑,≥12分为高度可疑。结论下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的量化评分有助于早期预警,及时提出诊疗方案。Objective To make suspected scale according to the quantitative analysis of various factors that influence deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs.Methods 530 patients who suffered with the lower limbs of deep vein thrombosis were retrospectively analyzed and graded the related risk factors to calculate the risk scores basing on the statistical methods,records as well as our collected data.Results The scores of 530 patients met normal distribution on the whole,the highest score was 15 points,and the lowest score was 2 points,the tolerance interval was 3-12.Scores less than 3 were divided into low-risk group,scores among 3-12 were divided into moderate-risk group,and scores more than 12 were divided into high-risk group.Conclusions Quantitative evaluation about risk factors that influence deep vein thrombosis of lower is helpful to early diagnosis and timely treatments.

关 键 词：静脉血栓形成 风险因素 量化分析 

分 类 号：R543.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]