西北村镇建筑热工及冬季室内热环境分析  

ANALYSIS OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE AND INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT IN WINTER OF RURAL BUILDINGS IN NORTH WEST OF CHINA

作　　者：王登甲[1] 刘艳峰[1] 刘加平[1] 王莹莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学,西安710055

出　　处：《工业建筑》2010年第S1期24-27,共4页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(50638040);国家自然科学基金项目(50778144)

摘　　要：针对西北地区村镇建筑,以问卷调查方法对其有无采暖,外墙和外窗热工性能以及人们对室内热环境的主观评价等状况进行了分析,以现场测试方法对其典型建筑室内热环境状况进行了分析。调查结果反映了该地区村镇建筑热工的基本状况,测试结果反映了该地区冬季室内热环境较差的事实,且分析了造成此状况的原因,给出了改善的措施。In light of the rural buildings in northwest of China,there have heatings or not,the thermal performance of walls and windows,as well as people's subjective assessment on indoor thermal environment,are studied with the method of questionnaire,and indoor thermal environment is analyzed with the method of on-site test.The survey results reveal the basic conditions of thermal performance of rural buildings in northwest of China,the test results reveal the fact that the indoor thermal environment is poor in winter in this area,and the reasons are analyzed,finally,a number of recommendations are presented on improving the thermal performance.

关 键 词：村镇建筑 问卷调查 热环境 围护结构 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]