伊斯兰园林的主要类型及其特色  

Islamic gardens and its characteristics

作　　者：周丽[1] 雷维群[1] 董丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第S2期101-104,共4页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences)

摘　　要：伊斯兰园林是人们心目中天国花园的象征,起源于对阿拉伯早期农业的直接模仿,是世界园林史上最内敛最沉静的园林,环抱于高墙或建筑之内,具有独特的园林特色:为典型的十字型格局,用十字型水渠或园路把庭院划分为四部分;水渠交叉处是全园的中心,设置喷泉或凉亭;种植高大的绿荫树,花坛边上整齐地镶边绿篱植物.The Islamic gardens originated from the direct imitation of the early agriculture in Arab.They have been famous for their unique qualities and characteristics,and have long been a symbol of gardens in paradise in people's minds.Surrounded by high walls or buildings,the Islamic gardens are the most restrained and the quietest gardens in the history all over the world.With the typical cross-shaped pattern,the Islamic gardens are usually divided into four parts by cross-shaped drains or roads,the drains at the intersection are the centers of the gardens where there are always fountains or bowers,tall shade trees,flower beds and the trim hedgerow plants constitute unique landscape characteristics.

关 键 词：伊斯兰园林 十字型格局 水景 植物 

分 类 号：TU986.6[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]