北京住区规划设计演变的空间句法解析  

A SPACE SYNTAX INVESTIGATION OF THE CHANGES IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT PLANNING AND DESIGN IN BEIJING

作　　者：窦强[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100124

出　　处：《建筑学报》2010年第S1期28-32,共5页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：运用"空间句法"研究方法,将北京城市边缘9个新近"门禁社区"规划设计案例与6个改革开放前后的小区规划设计案例和1个传统胡同街区基准案例进行了纵向比较,以期揭示新近门禁社区规划设计在街道组构特性上的变异。图示分析发现,街道组构轴线模型的"整合核心"的分布模式有类属性变化。对案例轴线模型的度量分析则揭示了总的两类变化趋向:第一类,与北京城市郊区化进程相关联,是对传统胡同街区设计在街道组构特性上的进一步背离;另一类,与从公共到私有住宅开发模式的转变相关联,则可以被看作是对传统胡同街区设计在街道组构特性上的不同程度回归。这些变化趋向不仅会对住区空间的使用与体验有潜在的直接影响,而且具有更广泛的社会意义。By using space syntax approach,nine recent gated community designs at the urban edge of Beijing are cross-compared with six earlier small district designs and a traditional Hutong neighbourhood as a benchmark case in order to reveal the changes in terms of their street configuration.As the visual inspection of the axial representations of street configuration shows,there are generic changes in the distribution patterns of the 'integration cores' of axial line structures.Then the numeric analysis of measures of axial line structures shows two general kinds of tendencies of changes:one which is correlated with the process of suburbanisation in Beijing is a further departure from the traditional Hutong neighbourhood design;while the other one which is correlated with the change from public to private residential developments can be seen as a return to the traditional Hutong neighbourhood design to a different degrees.These changes will not only have potential immediate impacts on space use and experience,but also wider societal implications.

关 键 词：住区规划设计 演变 空间句法 门禁社区 胡同街区 北京 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]