生物柴油化学转化工艺模式及应用现状研究  

Research of Relative Method in Chemical Conversion Technology of Biodiesel and Application Prospect

作　　者：董晓宁[1] 赵强[2] 吕麟华[2] 廖天录[2] 董稼的 王俊峰[3] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院生命科学与化学学院,甘肃天水741001 [2]甘肃工业职业技术学院化学与环境工程系,甘肃天水741025 [3]西北师范大学化学化工学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《甘肃联合大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第S2期9-14,共6页Journal of Gansu Lianhe University :Natural Sciences

基　　金：甘肃省应用技术研究与开发专项基金(QS031-C31-11);甘肃工业职业技术学院科研基金资助项目

摘　　要：常规能源的有限性和日益严重的环境污染,使寻找清洁的可再生能源成为人类关注的焦点.生物柴油作为一种绿色可再生、生物可降解和无毒的替代燃料,引起了人们极大的关注.先进的生物柴油化学转化工艺包括:酯交换法、超临界流体法、高温热裂解法等.生物柴油具有便于运输、储存等优点,可替代燃料油用于发电、供暖以及替代矿物油提炼某些重要的化学物.生物柴油拥有巨大的市场前景,必将成为世界能源结构的重要组成部分.Since limitation of conventional energy and the increasingly serious of environmental pollution, to find some more clean regeneration energy have become a urgent need.Biodiesel as a green renew, biodegradable and nontoxic energy resource has attracted considerable attention recently as the substitute of diesel.Several advanced chemical conversion technology biodiesel are introduced,such as transesterification technique,supercritical fluid technique,high temperature pyrolysis method and so on.The biodiesel products are easy to stored and transported,moreover,it can be used alternative fuels for power generation and heating.In addition,some valuable chemicals were extracted from the liquid products.Biodiesel has a huge market prospect,and will be one of the most important parts of the energy resource structure.

关 键 词：生物柴油 化学转化工艺 应用现状 

分 类 号：TE667[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]