无线传感器网络天线的应用选择研究  

Research on the Orientation of Antenna in WSN

作　　者：张衡[1,2] 陈东义[1,2] 刘冰[1,2] 韩露[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院,成都610054 [2]西南大学计算机与信息科学学院,重庆北碚区400715

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报》2010年第S1期85-88,共4页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

基　　金：中加政府间科技合作基金(2009DFA12100);国家自然科学基金(60674077)

摘　　要：随着无线传感器网络的快速发展,其应用领域的广泛化和应用环境的复杂化导致不可避免地会出现各种干扰。采用适当的天线能有效降低干扰对无线传感器网络的影响,以达到低功耗和高可靠的目的。该文通过运用仿真软件OPNET模拟干扰源,分别模拟测试定向天线和全向天线下影响传输效率的误码率、吞吐量和端到端时延,并对比分析测试数据,结果表明在不同的应用场景中需要选择不同的天线以达到最佳传输效果。Choosing suitable orientation or direction of antenna could reduce the influence of interference and reach the goal of low-power consumption and high-reliability. In this paper, through simulating interference source with Opnet, bit error rate, network throughput and end-to-end delay, the main parameters impacting antenna efficiency of transmission, Such as bit-error rate, network throughput, and end-to end delay, are tested and compared. The result shows that using suitable antenna in specific application could achieve the best efficiency.

关 键 词：误码率 端到端时延 吞吐量 传输效率 无线传感器网络 

分 类 号：TP212.9[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TN929.5[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]