监利市长江航运工作者及其家属血吸虫病相关知识和行为调查  

Survey on Schistosomiasis-related Knowledge and Behaviors among the Yangtze River Shipping Workers and Their Relatives in Jianli City

作　　者：沈杰[1] 郭润正[2] 吴春江[2] 万延建[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院环境医学研究所/教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430030 [2]长江航务管理局疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2011年第6期409-411,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解监利市长江航运工作者及其家属血吸虫病相关知识和行为的基本情况。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对长江沿岸监利市登记在职的航运工作者及其家属进行现场调查。结果 476名研究对象中,对血吸虫病、血吸虫病的症状、传播途径和防治措施的知晓率分别是83.4%、79.0%、78.2%和74.2%。血防知识知晓情况在性别、年龄组别差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在知道血吸虫病的397名被调查者中,认为血吸虫病无所谓的占12.8%;表示害怕感染上血吸虫病的占16.1%,并且只有78.6%的人会在日常生活中采取预防血吸虫病的措施。看电视是获取血防知识的主要途径,占61.5%。结论监利市航运工作者及其家属作为血吸虫病的高危人群,其血防知识的知晓率还较低,对血吸虫病还存在不正确的认识,存在轻视或盲目害怕的问题,其采取有效预防措施的主动性还有待提高。Objectives To find out the general level of schistosomiasis-related knowledge and behaviors among the Yangtze river shipping workers and their relatives in Jianli City.Methods Shipping workers registered in Jianli City along the Yangtze river and their relatives were investigated on the spot with self-designed questionnaire.Results Among the 476 subjects,the awareness rates of schistosomiasis,symptoms of schistosomiasis,transmission paths and preventive measurements were 83.4%,79.0%,78.2% and 74.2%,respectively.Statistically,the differences between gender and among age groups were significant in schistosomiasis prevention knowledge(P<0.05).Among 397 subjects who knew schistosomiasis,12.8% showed indifferent attitude on schistosomiasis,16.1% showed that they feared to be infected,and only 78.6% took measurements to prevent schistosomiasis.Watching TV was the main way to obtain knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention accounting for 61.5%.Conclusions Being the high risk group of schistosomiasis,the shipping workers and their relatives in Jianli City,had low awareness rates of schistosomiasis,they had incorrect knowledge about schistosomiasis,they also despited or afraid of it blindly.The Initiative to take effective prevention measurements was to be improved.

关 键 词：航运工作者 血吸虫病 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]