桂林市麻风病家庭内传染254例临床分析  

Analysis on 254 Leprosy Infected within the Families of Guilin

作　　者：王光建 石万田 张仁周 唐强平[4] 胡建华 

机构地区：[1]桂林市皮肤病防治医院,广西桂林541002 [2]龙胜县疾病预防控制中心,广西龙胜541700 [3]资源县疾病预防控制中心,广西资源541400 [4]全州县疾病预防控制中心,广西全州541500 [5]灌阳县疾病预防控制中心,广西灌阳541600

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（皮肤科学）》2011年第5期267-268,270,共3页China Medical Abstracts(Dermatology)

摘　　要：目的了解桂林市麻风病家庭发病情况,为制定麻风防治规划提供科学参考。方法对2009年桂林市报告登记的1806例麻风病资料进行统计,并对其中198户麻风病人家庭内发现的254例麻风病人进行现场调查。结果 254例继发病人中,男168例(66.14%),女86例(33.86%),一个家庭有3例以上麻风病人44户(22.22%)。顺向传染144例(56.69%),平向传染82例(32.28%),逆向传染19例(7.48%),其他传染9例(3.54%)。结论麻风发病具有明显的家庭内聚集现象,顺向传染明显高于其他传染,麻风家庭等高危人群的密切监测和健康教育应成为麻风低流行地区防治工作的重点。Objective To understand and analyse the 254 leprosy infected within the family of Guilin city.Methods Multivariate statistical analysis was carried out on 1 806 leprosy registed in Guilin city in 2009,of them,254 cases came from 198 families were given a field survey.Results Of the 254(male 168/female 86) secondary infected cases,144(56.69%) cases were downstream infected,82(32.28%) were flat infected,19(7.48%) were reversal infected and 9(3.54%) cases were infected by the other way.Forty-four families have over 3 leprosy cases 22.22%.Conclusions Leprosy shows a clustering phenomenon in family obviously,in which downstream infection(55.51%) was more obviously than the others.So families should be pay more attention in the leprosy control and prevention.

关 键 词：麻风病 传播途径 流行病学 

分 类 号：R755.01[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]