浙江省某健康教育示范社区基线调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Health Education Example Community in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：张新卫[1] 张雪海[1] 胡恒发[2] 顾昉[1] 徐越[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,杭州310009 [2]杭州市余杭区疾病预防控制中心,杭州311100

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2007年第4期19-23,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的为了解和掌握杭州市余杭区社区卫生服务需求和健康相关知、信、行,以便为下一步合理配置卫生资源、更好地开展卫生服务与健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计调查表,对调查员进行培训。经过培训的调查员对农民进行入户问卷调查,将调查结果进行统计分析。结果示范点和对照点的家庭卫生状况尚可。示范村农民较对照村农民喜吃腌制食品;示范村农民对吸烟的危害认知度比对照村农民高;对艾滋病传播途径的认知度尚可;在慢性病知识中有几项的知晓率还较低。两村农民都希望获得更多的卫生知识,形式上首选的是电视。结论居民的某些卫生知识知晓率和卫生行为形成率尚不够理想,今后应有针对性地加强这些知识的传授;开展健康教育综合干预,促进农民建立良好的卫生习惯和健康行为。Objective To study residents' demands for community health services and KAP of health in Yuhang district so as to provide evidences for allocating health resource rationally and developing community health service and health education. Methods Residents were surveyed by the trained staffs by the self-design questionnaire and the data were analyzed. Results Hygiene situation of rural residents was passable both in the treatment group and the contrast group. Rural residents in the treatment group liked to eat bloated food more than those in the contrast group. And rural residents in the treatment group knew more knowledge about the harm of smoking than that of those in the contrast group. Knowledge about route of AIDS transmission in the treatment group's rural residents was passable, but their awareness rate of knowledge about chronic disease was low. Rural residents in both groups preferred to get health knowledge by television. Conclusion It's necessary to transmit health knowledge and develop integrated health education intervention according to the weakness about heath knowledge and the behaviors of residents in the two villages.

关 键 词：农村 健康促进 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]