2006年贵州省城乡社区居民健康知识调查  

Survey of Health Knowledge among Community Residents in Urban and Rural Area in Guizhou Province in 2006

作　　者：杨泽红[1] 张凤霞 韦燕[1] 胡秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,贵阳550004 [2]贵阳市云岩区疾病预防控制中心,贵阳550004

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2007年第3期13-15,42,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：中央补助地方健康教育与烟草控制项目

摘　　要：目的通过基础调查,了解城、乡居民的健康知识情况,为传播健康教育核心信息提供依据。方法城、乡试点社区中分别随机调查300人。结果调查的健康知识中,除了多吃保健品一项农村高于城市外,其余均为城市高于农村。艾滋病三条传播途径的知晓率农村不到城市的一半;总吸烟率为41.7%,其中男性吸烟率为70.0%,在吸烟及饮酒方面,城、乡无差别。结论无论城、乡,都需要开展健康生活方式的知识传播;在农村,艾滋病知识的宣传上更需加大力度。Objective To understand health knowledge among residents in urban and rural area by baseline investigation,and to provide evidence for health education coral information dissemination.Methods 300 persons of experimental community in urban area and 300 ones of experimental community in rural area were investigated by random samping.Results Except the rate of taking healthy product in rural areas was higher than that in urban area,the other rates of health knowledge in rural area were lower than that in urban area.The understanding rate of three routines of HIV/AIDS transmission in rural area was half of that in urban area.The smoking rate was 41.7%,and male was 70.0%.There was no difference in smoke and alcohol between rural and urban residents.Conclusion It is necessary to spread the knowledge of healthy lifestyle in urban and rural area,and to pay more attention to the popularization in rurual area.

关 键 词：健康教育 健康促进 调查 社区居民 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]