武汉市大学生艾滋病知识、态度及行为调查  

A Survey on Knowledge Attitude and Practice(KAP) Related to AIDS in College Students in Wuhan

作　　者：周翔[1] 李秋萍[1] 李芳 陈联芬 姚璇[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2007年第4期243-245,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解在校大学生艾滋病防治知识的水平、对婚姻态度、异性交往行为的表现,为在该人群中开展艾滋病预防知识的宣传提供可靠的信息和依据。方法采用匿名问卷调查方式,对到武汉市某社区医院皮肤科门诊就诊的在校大学生进行现场调查。结果受调查大学生对艾滋病传播途径、高危行为知晓率均】60%;对非艾滋病传播途径回答的正确率较低,波动在30.1%~64.9%之间;对艾滋病防治知识知晓率【40%;对'婚外性行为'持反对态度的人数明显多于赞同的人数。结论大学生对艾滋病防治知识的了解缺乏深度,需进一步深入细致地开展大学课堂的有关艾滋病防治的健康教育。Objective To find out college students' knowledge related to AIDS, attitude to marriage and social communication, hence to provide reliable message and basis for AIDS education in this group of students. Methods An anonymous survey was conducted in college students who received out-patient service in a department of dermatology located in Wuchang district, Wuhan. Results More than 60% of respondents know about AIDS transmission channels and risky behaviors; the correct rate to the knowledge of non- AIDS transmission channels varied from 30.1%~64.9%; the correct rate to the knowledge of AIDS prevention is lower than 40%; There are much more respondents who oppose extra-marriage sex than those who agree. Conclusion The survey shows a lack of deeper AIDS knowledge and a need of more detailed course for AIDS education.

关 键 词：艾滋病 知识与行为 认知水平 大学生 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]