生物活性炭工艺强化砂滤工艺除污染效能研究  

Study on effects of BAC process enhancing sand filtration for pollutants removal

作　　者：任芝军 马军[2] 李钰[3] 张军[4] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学航空航天学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [3]哈尔滨工业大学理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [4]黑龙江大学建筑工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《现代化工》2007年第S2期137-140,共4页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家"十五"重点科技攻关课题(2002BA806B04);哈尔滨工程大学基础研究基金(HEUFT07006);黑龙江省博士后基金项目

摘　　要：实验考察了生物活性炭工艺强化砂滤工艺的除污染效能并分析了生物活性炭工艺中微生物的特性。发现生物活性炭工艺强化了砂滤工艺对有机污染物的去除效能,有机物染物去除率可提高25%以上;随着炭层高度的增加,活性炭颗粒表面微生物的密度逐渐降低;生物活性炭上的细菌以球菌和杆菌为主。生物活性炭上菌种的分离结果表明,细菌全部为革兰氏阳性菌,其中以芽孢杆菌属数量最多。The effect of BAC process enhancing sand filter for pollutant removal and the characteristics of microorganism on BAC were conducted by continuous flowing experiments.The results showed that organic removal rate was enhanced more than 25% by adding biological activated carbon(BAC) process after sand filter.The topography of BAC observed by SEM showed that bacterial density on the GAC was reduced along water flow direction and coccus and bacilli were the main bacteria.In the experiments of separation of bacteria,all bacteria were G+ bacteria and the Bacillus was the majority.

关 键 词：生物活性炭滤池 砂滤池 有机污染物 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]