A Genetic Algorithm-Based Smart Antenna Technique for Anti-Collision of Multiple SAW ID-Tags  

作　　者：朱华 韩韬 吉小军 施文康 

机构地区：[1]Dept.of Instruments Science and Eng.,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.

出　　处：《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》2007年第4期501-507,共7页上海交通大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：The National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No10304012)

摘　　要：In the radio frequency identification (RFID) system based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) technique, some tags often locate in the field of a transceiver at the same time. These tags produce simultaneous echo signals which "collide" when they arrive back at the transceiver, which leads to difficult identification. In this paper, smart antenna technique is presented to implement anti-collision in SAW RFID system. The direction of arrivals (DOAs) are used to denote the locations of tags, and genetic algorithm (GA) is suggested to find the optimal estimates of the DOAs in complex multimodal search spaces. Once the DOAs are obtained, the array weights are formed and the signals of tags are recovered to implement decoding. The experimental results show that the GA-based smart antenna technique works well in some occasions.In the radio frequency identification (RFID) system based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) technique, some tags often locate in the field of a transceiver at the same time. These tags produce simultaneous echo signals which 'collide' when they arrive back at the transceiver, which leads to difficult identification. In this paper, smart antenna technique is presented to implement anti-collision in SAW RFID system. The direction of arrivals (DOAs) are used to denote the locations of tags, and genetic algorithm (GA) is suggested to find the optimal estimates of the DOAs in complex multimodal search spaces. Once the DOAs are obtained, the array weights are formed and the signals of tags are recovered to implement decoding. The experimental results show that the GA-based smart antenna technique works well in some occasions.

关 键 词：surface aconstic wave (SAW) tags radio frequency identification (RFID) smart antenna direction of arrival(DOA) genetic algorithm 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]