《有事发生了》的叙事学研究  

The Indeterminacy of Text:A Narratological Study of Something Happened

作　　者：郝健[1] 胡晓红[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学外语学院 [2]武汉大学外语学院

出　　处：《世界文学评论（长江文艺出版社）》2006年第2期138-141,共4页The World Literature Criticism

摘　　要：本文旨在运用后现代叙事学理论分析美国作家约瑟夫·海勒小说《有事发生了》中的叙事技巧,论证其后现代叙事特征之一,即自述型小说内在的不确定性。分析研究表明,海勒在小说中解构、颠覆了传统意义体系中的稳定性。传统的第一人称叙述者的权威,被自己的叙述所颠覆和解构,诸多声音或叙事视角相互冲突和斗争,叙述时间和被叙述时间的相互作用,在叙述过程中影响着叙述者的性格及其对事物的态度。在此过程中意义不断产生和消解,充分体现了后现代文本,尤其是自述型小说中意义的不确定性。This paper intends to analyze the narrative techniques in Something Happened with postmodern narrative theories so as to demonstrate the indeterminacy of the text. The analysis proves that in deconstructing the traditional conception of meaning Heller expressed his idea of the indeterminacy of meaning. In the novel, the traditional authority of first-person narration is deconstructed by itself, accompanied with struggles of different voices; the interaction between the narrating time and the narrated time influences the narrator' s personality as well as his attitude towards the events, in the process of which meaning is constantly created and deconstructed, and therefore becomes unstable and indeterminable.

关 键 词：《有事发生了》 叙事学 解构 不确定性 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]