中小城市外来人口传染病流行特征研究  

Study on the Epidemic Characteristics of Infectious Diseases among Mobile Population in Small and Middle-sized Cities

作　　者：程均福[1] 严立[2] 张险峰[1] 刘力[1] 黄技贵[2] 章光斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]荆州市疾病预防控制中心,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2006年第4期249-250,253,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心政策办软课题资金(中疾控策字2004(440)号)

摘　　要：目的为制定中小城市外来人口的传染病预防控制的策略提供依据。方法调查外来人口传染病防治资料。结果荆州城区外来人口居前5位的病种分别是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、伤寒、淋病。外来人口传染病发病人员市内流动占95.53%。结论外来人口患病后回家探亲期间容易造成传染病远距离传播,疫情报告方式直接影响外来人口疾病的管理。Objective To provide scientific knowledge for policy making of infectious disease control and prevention among moblile population in small and middle-sized cities.Methods Reviewing the infectious disease epidemic records of moblile population.Results The leading five infectious diseases were viral hepatitis,tuberculosis,diarrhea,typhoid and gonorrhea.Among those infectious diseases 95.53% came from the city suburb.Conclusion During the period of disease,if they visit their family in countryside,it is easy to be spread at long distance.The way of epidemic reporting is directly connected with the management of infectious diseases among mobile population.

关 键 词：传染病 预防 外来人口 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]