从SARS相关知识知晓程度探索社区健康教育策略  

Study on the Health Education Policy in City Community from SARS Investigation

作　　者：王南平[1] 郭秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学医学院预防医学系,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2006年第3期160-162,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的探索在突发公共卫生事件中社区健康教育的策略。方法调查在SARS流行时,不同人群获取相关知识的情况和接受信息的途径。结果在相关知识的了解上,对SARS病原学、其传播途径和管理类别的掌握达80%左右,对使用何种消毒剂知晓率仅有57.3%,能够服从良好卫生习惯的比例仅有46.7%,特别是服务业仅有32%的人能够遵守预防SARS的行为习惯;小学以下文化程度与其他文化程度相比,对相关知识的知晓率最低。接受信息的途径以电视、社区宣传、报刊杂志为主,外来务工人员接受信息的途径比较分散。结论在SARS等公共卫生事件发生时,健康教育具有重要的作用,但也存在一些薄弱环节。文化程度低者、外来务工人员、服务行业人员需要加强健康教育的力度。Objective To explore the strategy of health education in community.Methods During severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) epidemic period,the knowledge about SARS and the approaches which the people get from were investigated.Results The respondents knew some basic knowledge of SARS well.But only 57.3% of them knew how to use the disinfectant to SARS,46.7% could obey the health behavior,but for service workers,the rate was only 32%.The people with primary educational level had the lowest percentage of awareness.Most of the People get knowledge of SARS mainly from television,community education,newspaper and magazine.But non-local workers get the knowledge of SARS from more dispersive ways.Conclusions Health education is important in controlling the severe public health events(SPHE).But the poor educated people,service workers and non-local workers should be pay more attentions on health education when the SPHE occurs.

关 键 词：SARS 社区 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]