中国艾滋病健康教育与行为干预综述  

Review on AIDS Health Education and Behavior Interventions in China

作　　者：赵艳花[1] 郑建中[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室,山西太原030001

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2006年第2期122-124,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：艾滋病是一种由HIV感染引起的疾病,已经流行了20多年,而且目前还没有办法对它进行根本性的治疗。预防和控制艾滋病,健康教育和行为干预是最有效的方法之一。中国是HIV检测阳性率增长最快的国家之一,正面临着全国范围内的艾滋病流行。通常情况下,多性伴者和静脉吸毒者是高危人群,他们也是健康教育和行为干预的主要人群,在多种形式的健康教育和行为干预中已经取得了明显的效果,健康教育和行为干预必须从科学事实出发,遵循一系列策略从各个方面进行执行,并要求全社会的人都来参与。Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) is an infectious disease caused by HIV.It has been epidemic for more than 20 years,but there is no cure method of it.Health education and behavioral interventions are the most effective approaches in the control and prevention of AIDS.China is one of the countries with the fastest growing HIV seroprevalence rate,and is facing a widespread epidemic of AIDS.Currently,high-risk populations such as individuals with multiple sexual partners and intravenous drug users are the aims of health education and behavioral interventions in China.Encouraging results have been observed in many forms of health education and behavioral intervention.The application of health education and behavioral interventions must emerge from scientific evidence,follow a series of strategies,be carried out from various perspectives,and require the participation of all societal communities.

关 键 词：艾滋病 健康教育 行为干预 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]