雕塑文化论坛  

FORUM OF SCULPTURE CULTURE

作　　者：吴为山 

出　　处：《雕塑》2004年第3期4-11,共8页Sculpture

摘　　要：日益兴起的中国城市雕塑,在体现着社会迅猛发展之同时,也不免令人担忧。毕竟雕塑的永久价值是以其高度的艺术性、历史性、精神性为前提的。我国早期城市雕塑的萌芽是从西汉武帝元狞三年(前120)在今陕西长安县昆明池,按“左牵牛右织女”的格局设置的两件大型“牛郎”、“织女”石像开始。可惜之后的雕塑发展基本上是朝着墓葬、墓道及庙宇两个方面。直到上个世纪初叶,雕塑家李金发、刘开渠、滑田友等留学回国,一批纪念抗日战争的雕塑出现,才标志着现代雕塑的崛起。因此,中国现代城市雕塑是与民族的独立精神、民族解放运动连在一起的。解放后的20世纪50、60年代,纪念性城雕得到很大发展。在60年代末至70年代的狂热时期里,政治性雕塑大量制作。80年代至今,城市雕塑的涌现可谓空前,水平良莠不齐。当然,这不仅仅是雕塑自身的问题。 作为在城市文化中担任重要角色的雕塑,或者说蕴涵着深厚文化的雕塑,在当今的城市建设、文化建设中以及在今后的历史中发展如何,这不能不引起我们的深度反思。In the contemporary era with multiple development of sculpture, large amount of works, novel mentalities and multiple forms may be said to be record-breaking. Sculpture developed from Qin Dynasty to Han Dynasty and once got to the height of power and splendour in Tang Dynasty, and what brilliance the sinicization of Buddhism art showed left indelible record. From backwater and decline in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to unexpected rise of new sculpture in 20th century, from political fetish in the 1950's to 1970's,from occidental and commercialization in 1980's to the end of 1990's and till reconstruction of China's sculpture of today, during the endless process, there are actuallymany regulars to be researched.What's the development direction of China sculpture? And how about channels for it?Therefore, 'Sculpture Magazine' consigned me to host academic forums, surrounding a topic, inviting specialists of various fields, scholars and post graduates by means of conversation by writing, dictation, dialogue, which is appealing to characters to make sculpture endowed with comprehensive cultural significance.Universities are the symbol of human improvement and bethel of civilization inheritance. China's universities only have several hundred history, but with reforms of educational systems and quickening develop-ment of society, new campuses are established with great scale, which is exciting.How to build the environment of universities to make them become cultural paradise together with humane atmosphere, anima, atmosphere and to make people feel the distance of history and the step of social proceeding? Sculpture has become the hot point of common focus.In this periodical, we invited the great scientist, Yang Zhenyu, outstanding humanist, Ji Xianlin, president of Nanking University, Jiang Shusheng, esthetician, Teng Shouyao, sculptor Wen Lou, theorist of fine arts education, Yin Shaochun and post graduate, Shang Rong, etc to launch discussion.

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分 类 号：J305[艺术—美术]