走向法治:从应然到实然——市场经济如何自我建构法治  

Head for Rule of Law: From Ought to be to Positive——How does Market Economy Construct Rule of Law

作　　者：梁木生[1] 叶火杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2009年第2期97-104,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

摘　　要：法治曾是人类治国的理想诉求,其标志在于法律长期处于不能控束国家权力的应然状态。市场经济成为各文明国家的主要生产方式后,法治则从人们祈盼的应然状态转为实然状态,即法律通过控束国家权力的运行达成法律统治的最终实现。因此,市场经济是一个国家的法治从应然到实然的内在根据:市场经济基于自身固有的经济制约机制,通过将社会的公众自整合为统一、强大的经济力量以控束国家权力的运行,而成为法治产生、形成、确立的经济基础与决定力量。当然,各国的法治从应然走向实然的道路并不纯粹,主要在于因面临各种内外因素的干扰、阻抑、牵制,致使各国市场经济的发展并不顺畅。rule of law is once human being＇s ideal desirability of governance, which is characterized by the state that governmental power is out of legal control for a long history. After market economy became the leading civilized countries production system, rule of law, which people expected for long, realized through restraining governmental power by laws. Mar- ket economy therefore is the intrinsic basis of the process that rule of law converted from ought to be to positive： market e- conomy integrate people as unified and powerful economic force based on itself economic restrict system, to constrain opera- tion of governmental power, and thus became the economic basis and vital force of generation, development and establishment of rule of law. And of course, due to development of market economy shows multiplicity and complexity among countries as they face various domestic and foreign factors which interfere, obstruct and hold down it, the way to realize rule of law in different counties not always share the same.

关 键 词：法治 国家权力 市场经济 公平交易 所有者 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论] D0[政治法律—法学]